Davidson Landscaping is changing the appearance of outdoor areas for aesthetic or practical reasons. It includes adding plants, changing the terrain, and building structures.

Most people want a balance between hardscape (patios, walkways, and walls) and softscape (plants). Focalization is an important aspect to consider as well. This involves creating one element that stands out and draws the eye.

Soil is one of the most important natural resources in a landscape. It provides an environment for plants to grow in and is the largest terrestrial carbon store. It also helps to regulate the climate and protects us from natural hazards like floods.

A soil is a complex mixture of minerals, water, air, organic matter and the decaying remains of once-living organisms. These ingredients interact with each other in many amazing ways and are responsible for the remarkable functions and services that soil provides.

The defining characteristics of a soil are determined by its texture, which is determined by the relative proportions of mineral particles of three different sizes: sand, silt and clay. A desirable soil textural combination is a balance of sand, silt and clay with equal parts of each; this creates a loam. The texture of a soil can be determined by making a bolus, or ball, of the soil and squeezing it. Its elasticity, color and the sound it makes when squeezed will give you an idea of its texture.

The process by which a soil forms is called soil formation. It is controlled by five factors: climate, organisms, relief (landscape), parent material and time. The combination of these factors varies from place to place and results in the many different types of soil throughout the world. Soil is a dynamic system that changes constantly, which is why it’s difficult to pin down a precise definition.

Water

Water is a vital part of any outdoor landscape, and it can be used in many ways. Using water features such as fountains, ponds, and waterfalls can add visual interest and create a relaxing atmosphere. Water can also be used for erosion control and stormwater runoff, and it can help with soil nutrient cycling and plant growth.

Movement in a landscape can be created by using paths, steps, and stairs. The use of simple repetition can also add unity to a design. For example, lining up three identical plants or placing similar pots on a wall can create a sense of harmony.

Landscaping can also be used to save energy. For instance, planting trees can reduce your cooling bills in the summer by providing shade and lowering the temperature of your home. In addition, trees can act as natural air filters, reducing carbon dioxide levels and releasing oxygen. They can also act as windbreaks, lowering heating costs by shielding your house from cold winds. Additionally, landscaping that uses native species of plants and vegetation can reduce your water use by minimizing the need for supplemental irrigation. Water utilities can also provide guidance to customers for implementing sustainable landscapes and saving water outdoors. This guidance includes explaining the biological characteristics of plants and their optimal growing conditions, as well as how to manage the soil so that it is not overwatered.

Lighting

Having beautiful landscaping is a sign that you take pride in your home and property. It also shows off your hard work to neighbors and passersby. Keeping your landscape well-lit at night gives your home a finished look and extends the enjoyment of it beyond daylight hours.

There are many lighting options to consider for your landscaping. Uplighting draws attention to a specific plant or architectural feature of the house, while downlights create a natural moonlight effect on grass or paths. Wash lights cast a broad beam of light and can highlight large areas, such as the roof or façade of your house, while flood lights are brighter than wash lights and help minimize side glare.

Other uses for landscaping lighting include highlighting water features, such as a waterfall or fish pond, to add ambiance and draw attention to them at night. Silhouette lighting highlights the unique shapes of plants and trees by placing lights behind them. Adding lighting to stairs and walkways is both functional for safety and attractive, highlighting the texture of the stone and the height differences between different plants.

Having a well-lit backyard helps to prevent injuries to children and guests at night and acts as a deterrent for criminal activity. It’s important to plan your lighting ahead of time and consult with a professional landscaper. Lighting is a complex technique that requires a thorough understanding of how to use it for the best results.

Focal Points

Focal points are used to draw the eye and create a sense of excitement in the landscape. This can include anything from a stunning tree to a captivating fountain. Focal points are often located at the end of natural sight paths like pathways and driveways to accentuate their impact. Focal points can also transform a stroll through your garden into a journey with a promise of a destination.

Whether it’s a gorgeous wrought iron gate or a majestic tree, focal points can be a wonderful way to showcase your style and highlight key areas in your yard. For example, if you have lovely rose bushes in your garden, a beautiful gate could draw attention to them and away from any unsightly areas.

For the best effect, your focal point should be proportionally sized for the landscape and fit with the overall aesthetic of the garden or yard. For example, a water fountain would look out of place in a cozy cottage garden, while a metal obelisk would work well in a formal garden.

Focal points can be made from the existing features of your garden or yard, such as a beautiful pond or a unique structure, or they can be additions that are planted or installed to draw the eye and add character. They can be designed with straight lines for a more direct and organized effect, or curved to present a flowing and inviting feel.

Hardscaping

Hardscaping refers to the non-living parts of your landscape design, such as walkways, patios, gazebos, and retaining walls. It uses elements such as stone, gravel, brick, asphalt, cinder blocks, and wood. The purpose of hardscaping is to add structure and definition to your landscaping design, complementing the softer, green elements. Hardscape elements also serve practical purposes, such as preventing soil erosion and creating designated paths throughout your yard.

Thoughtfully designed hardscaping also adds value to your property and boosts curb appeal. For example, a backyard patio creates a comfortable space for entertaining or relaxing. Additionally, well-placed stone walkways and water features make your home more appealing to potential buyers.

The right amount of hardscaping can also improve the drainage in your yard. Replacing grass or live vegetation with walkways made of gravel, stone, and/or brick can help conserve water by limiting the amount of water that needs to be used for irrigation.

The key to successful hardscaping is balance. Too much of one element can look sterile and unnatural, so it’s important to incorporate curves and rounded corners into your hardscape designs. Additionally, it’s a good idea to choose a variety of materials for your hardscape elements, as this will add visual interest and texture to your garden. Some examples of materials that work well with hardscaping include flagstone, travertine, brick, pavers, decomposed granite, and even poured-in-place concrete.

Color

Color is a powerful component of landscape design, and it can draw the eye to focal points, highlight different parts of the garden, or unify an outdoor space. It can also create a mood by evoking emotions or creating a sense of calmness.

Using color to create contrast in your landscape is another way to enhance its beauty. Contrast can be achieved through hue, value and intensity, or by contrasting textures. For example, smooth river rocks contrast beautifully with the spiky leaves of chollas or lamb’s ears. Color can also be used to create a sense of movement, from the soft swirls of wind in a tree to the rippling of water flowing over a stone fountain.

Use the color wheel as a guide to incorporate colors into your landscaping. Colors found opposite each other on the wheel are complementary and create a beautiful combination, such as yellow and purple or red and blue. Those found next to each other are analogous, and they help create a visually harmonious scheme, such as yellow and green or red and blue.

The dominant color in your landscape should be a color that helps establish the overall mood and style of your yard. For example, green, the color of nature, represents balance and harmony. Warm colors such as red, orange and yellow can stimulate the senses, making them great for areas where you want to encourage interaction. Cool colors like blues and purples evoke relaxation and bring a natural feel to your garden.